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Good Will Hunting - Danny Elfman
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General Information
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 Composed & Conducted by: Danny Elfman
 Orchestrated by: Danny Elfman
 
Mixed by: Dennis Sands
 Produced by: Danny Elfman & Steve Bartek

 Label: Miramax Promotional Release
 Release date: February, 1998

 Review available

 
 
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Tracklist
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01. Main Title (2'43)
02. Genie Mopper (0'37)
03. First Calculation (1'09)
04. Theorem (0'43)
05. Mystery Math (2'28)
06. Them Apples (0'57)
07. Jail (1'13)
08. Staring Contest (0'51)
09. Time's Up (1'15)
10. Oliver Twist (2'00)
11. Retainer (0'58)
12. Tell You Something (0'50)
13. Any Port (1'26)
14. Whose Fault (2'36)
15. Weepy Donuts (3'51)
16. Miss Misery (3'12)
     Performed by Elliot Smith
Total Time: 26'56
 
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Promotional and Official release
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Most of the times when a film is released a soundtrack album hits the market, Good Will Hunting was no exception of that rule. However this official release didn’t provide that much of Elfman’s score, just these two cues: ‘’Main Titles’’ and ‘’Weepy Donuts’’. Production company Miramax thought that Elfman’s work could be promoted and perhaps gain an Oscar nomination. To accomplish that they made sure that 500 copies were pressed and mailed to the academy people. And these efforts weren’t for nothing, because he got his nomination for the score. But somehow and like always in the end lots of these copies got sold for lots of money on internet page like Ebay. Still this promo is a rare and wanted filmscore, though it doesn’t even run for 30 minutes. People who have an original promo can consider themselves very lucky, having something to hold on to that can grow in value.

Elfman about the official release that featured just two of his cues:
"But 'Good Will Hunting' didn’t represent the movie at all. I don't know what's the point in releasing an album like that, because nobody is happy: the people who saw the movie and buy the album aren't happy… It's like, who's it for? I don't know."

 
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Extra Info
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Oscar nomination for the score
Elfman never really got that much recognition for his work as a film composer, besides some small prizes and nominations. But in 1997 that would definitely change, when he got nominated for the Academy Awards in two filmscore categories; Men in Black (Best Musical or Comedy Score) and more important Good Will Hunting (Best Dramatic Score). Most people were kind of surprised that these two got nominated, which makes you wonder why the committee never before nominated anything. The answer is quite simple if you know that these people on the board sometimes like to make up for not having nominated any other score in the past. Lots of times these nominations aren’t really justified, but in this case they really were. Besides the score Good Will Hunting was nominated for more awards, including one for Best Song by Elliot Smith, Best Script and Robin Williams for best supporting role. In the end Robin Williams and Matt Damon/Ben Affleck’s script won their Oscar. Elfman did care for this small picture and he supported it greatly, but he already set some things straight. He even stated at the time that he had absolutely no chance and didn’t care. The competition was too big and he already realised that this was just a way of still showing appreciation for the composer, just by nominating him.

Danny Elfman said this about his nomination:
"I'm happy for the sake of Good Will Hunting," he points out. "It's an underdog picture and I'm very happy to contribute in any way to the success of that. I love it when a movie likes that takes off. I've always been aware that the Academy has an ability to take a smaller film like The Sweet Hereafter and really bring it into the public eye, and that's a part of the Academy that I've always supported. Anything that gets people to expand their viewing of film is great.".

Elfman also was recognized by BMI with an award, that he had to share for Good Will Hunting, Flubber and Men in Black as well.

Elfman dealing with the source music and what the director wanted
"Gus Van Sant knew, from the very beginning, that there were certain songs he loved and he had a feeling where they would go, and because of that I was able to work with Elliot [Smith], and work
with Gus, and there were times when we all would sit together and play the guitar and play ideas. I was then able to make my score interface really well with Elliot's music. I could make a piece of score end to the same key and flow into the introduction of Elliot's songs, so you really couldn't tell the difference! That was the best experience I had in terms of working with an artist on songs. And it's simple because of the wisdom and foresight of the director, knowing what he wanted and sticking us together. So I wish that more directors had the foresight to do that. I knew where Elliot's music was going to go, Elliot knew where my score was and there was no competition. It was like we worked together.’’

Note that in the beginning of the film quite some songs are used and it takes a while before Elfman’s score really begins to hit the ground. Because the Will character still spends quite some time with his brothers around in his neighbourhood and makes fun. These are moments that just project his own world, not the world he’s afraid of. So these are his songs...kind of.

 
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Temp Score
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Danny Elfman and temp tracks; now that’s something good. Why? Well, he refuses to listen to them before starting on the film. Temp tracks can so dearly influence a composer or mislead him on his own journey with filmscoring a project. You might consider that a good thing, because luckily Elfman doesn’t go as far as Philip Glass tends to go. Glass doesn’t accept a job on a film if there’s a temp score already for the film. So that made it a bit easier to accept scoring The Secret Agent, because there was an absence of that. Instead of the way Elfman does it by just refusing to view the temped film. Oh boy, you sure would have missed a composer of Elfman’s stature on board Good Will Hunting. (For more general info about temp scores, see One Hour Photo)

The temp track list for Good Will Hunting:
- Fahrenheit 451 (Bernard Herrmann)
- Up Close and Personal
(David Newman)

Good Will Hunting cues used as temp track on other projects:
- Quite funny is the usage of Elfman’s GWH Main Titles in the film The In-Laws (2003).
During the real wedding at the end of the film, it’s pushed in there. So that’s what you call a temp track of his own score that made it into another movie, while normally you would see these kind of things just in trailers.

-The same Main Titles were used as a temp track for a commercial for Fidelity Investments.

 
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Review
Written by Joep de Bruijn
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The score is fairly short, but that isn’t a big issue, since Elfman does a tremendous job in underlying emotions for the film musically. Elfman also wrote the score for another Robin Williams vehicle called Flubber, but that one was pretty much different in style and length. The overall score isn’t very character based, except on Will, the main character. The atmosphere is most of the times pretty low-key and dream-like and doesn’t seem to go anywhere, like Elfman lost direction. But Will is a person who does not have a goal set, a road he wants to take with his life; he’s a cleaner at a Boston university and can get very aggressive.

Let’s focus on the Main Titles for a moment. This opening cue is fascinating from the start with mostly a very gentle whistle, acoustic guitar, oboe, wordless choir and nice strings parts. This kind of sets the mood for the whole score. The whistles motif, that’s heard throughout the score, is presented in an Irish arrangement, thus alluding to the location the film takes place, namely Boston. Think closer and see the connection between Boston and Celtic, that’s off course something Irish flavoured. The whistles and acoustic guitar create both the most calm and simplistic tone to the score than all the other instruments that are less important in that way. Even things like brass and strings seem to have any troubles. The contrast simple music and the intelligence of Will Hunting is excellent. Now Elfman’s trademark of wordless choir also gets involved, not standing in harms way but contributing a great deal. On many occasions throughout the composers score this wordless choir depicts something innocent, something child-like and provokes some that on a far distance. In GWH it serves as a reference to the childhood of the character Will Hunting, that places the score on higher grounds. As simply as it all sounds, there’s quite some psychological development. Elfman serves as the not-seen-on-the-screen-shrink-that-provides-perfect-therapy, that’s musically on the sideline besides the imaginary therapy between Will and psychiatrist Sean Maguire. Even Will’s characteristics manner of a withdrawing attitude is symbolized in the score.

Before moving on with the psychic showcases that are used for sequence between Sean and Will, just notice the development in the beginning of the score pointing to the math. You get to meet Will, who’s working as a janitor on this Boston university, cleaning the hallways and such. The whole discovery of his skills evolve and develop from the cue ‘’Genie Mopper’’ until ‘’Mystery Math’’. First of all I found ‘’Genie Mopper’’ quite funnily as chosen title by Elfman, he put a prank in here. That cue doesn’t veer to much from the much anticipated style of the score. But with the following cue ‘’First Calculation’’ the mystery unsolved, or more or less Will unravels this difficult mathematic formula. There are a few instruments that could be used in order to create the unfolding mystery, from who the piano fits in the best, so that one is used. Rarely to you hear the piano in front of anything else, but here it was really necessarily. Than two other cues continue with the same atmosphere, but it is ‘’Mystery Math’’ that a typical Elfman climax is withheld. Lambeau is the teacher that finds out about his gift. So when the two meet Will gets some formulas served to be solved, that’s when this cue plays. The cue starts off with small sounds from oboes, piano and various tingling sounds, like some chimes. Will does solve these in a rapid pace, that offered the chance for the composer to work it way up, moving into a crescendo movement leading to a lovely triumph moment.

Back to the psychological stuff. The reason for taking these sessions with Sean is that Lambeau wants Will to recover and lead him to a great paying job where he could use his skills. That’s the agreement they made, he goes to session and so he does not have to spend time in prison for something crazy he did. Now you’ve got their very first session, followed by a second one where ‘’Oliver Twist’ is used. In the first one Will looks at some things Sean painted and immediately jumps to conclusions. So on their next appointment Sean begins with a good statement that he can know of it is to be an orphan like Will by reading Oliver Twist. The cue is a rendition of the main theme of GWH. Little by little Will begins to listen to Sean and that’s when therapy really seems to be fruitful. The most important break through is scored with the cue ‘’Whose Fault’’, whose title will be clear in a few further into this review. Previously was the notation of Will’s childhood that’s referred to by the use of wordless choir. That choir becomes highly important at this time. His father has abused the kid in his childhood and Sean is trying to dismiss those nightmares from his mind. This is kind of like a trance session, so the piano does bring up that trance atmosphere. He wants to block these memories out of his mind and when his thinks of the most horrifying thing there’s a small crescendo state. He blames his own person for being abused, but Sean thinks otherwise and keeps repeating it isn’t his fault. The childhood choir strengthens that bit at the end of the cue and works quite the opposite way as used in the Main Titles. Yes these choir parts sound the same, but with a whole different situation in the sequences for both, the choir is here less distanced.

The very last cue ‘‘Weepy Donuts’’ is the most memorable, separately seen from the rest. This happens to be the case for a couple of reason; it’s a on- duration- based rather long cue and isn’t like the subtle style as heard in most of the score. It is quite like the Main Titles and Mystery Maths bond together. It’s when Will has found his purpose, he’s not going to choose for the boring work on mathematics at his company Lambeau wants him to be, but he wants to be with his girlfriend Skylar. He sends a card to Sean saying that he had to see this girl and Sean feels happy for him. So off course the cue sounds really hopeful and tearful, emotional with a climax. The character has now found the piece he never could find and alludes to a better future for him. While still being quite subtle, most of the times that approach is thrown right out of the window, but still in the Elfman manner that everyone is so attached and used to. You may notice that the cue does end with a climax but may still feel a bit unfinished. That’s right, completely true, because the film does not tell you what is going to happen to Will after he drove off with Skylar (leaving his brothers), just that there might be a good future for him ahead. The fun part about the title Weepy Donuts is something that withholds quite some history. Think about back to the year when he scored To Die For, which was his first score for a feature by Gus van Sant, the same one who worked with for GWH. He named this one piece Weepy Donuts and according to the composer himself he used that cue title in pretty much each score since. So it started out as a joke and became another of his trademarks. Though not that much in public, because imagine yourself introducing people to his score and just the same cue title in each score who not simply indicate where it’s exactly used. So most of the times one of his cues on each score he wrote since To Die For, was changed back into something more understandable. Besides To Die For and here for GWH it’s made kind of public through the promotional release of The Family Man.

 
 
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