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The comic brilliance
of Robin Williams combines with the gifts of Oscar-winning
director Mike Nichols in a contemporary American version
of the outrageous French comedy La Cage Aux Folles.
Two-time Academy Award winners Gene Hackman (Unforgiven,
The French Connection) and Dianne Wiest (Bullets Over
Broadway, Hannah and Her Sisters), and Broadway star
Nathan Lane ("Guys and Dolls") also head
the cast of this insightful comedy that gives new
meaning to the phrase straighten up and fly right.
As modern as this minute, as pertinent as today, this
Elaine May-scripted film portrays Armand (ROBIN WILLIAMS)
and Albert (NATHAN LANE) as having a home life many
would envy. They share a long-term committed relationship
encompassing their lives and careers and have together
raised Armand's son Val (DAN FUTTERMAN) into a caring,
responsible and mature young man. So when Val arrives
home and announces his engagement to the daughter
of an ultra-conservative U.S. Senator, what choice
is there but to accept his decision with love?
Meanwhile, Senator Keeley (GENE HACKMAN) and his wife
(DIANNE WIEST) are facing bigger problems than their
daughter's (CALISTA FLOCKHART) unexpected engagement.
The senator is watching his right-wing constituency
evaporate with the scandalous demise of his closest
political ally. A visit to their future in-laws could
be just the thing to take the public's focus off the
Keeley's messy predicament.
With the impending visit of his fiancee's rigid family,
Val asks his father to straighten up the apartment
just a bit. All it entails is the removal of Armand's
art collection, furnishings, clothes, job...and Albert.
Easier said than done.
The arrival of the Keeleys sets off a comedy of errors
as Armand and Albert attempt to play out the roles
of your typical American husband and "wife."
United Artists presents a Mike Nichols Film, THE BIRDCAGE,
starring Robin Williams, Gene Hackman, Nathan Lane,
Dianne Wiest, Hank Azaria, Christine Baranski, Dan
Futterman and Calista Flockhart. Mike Nichols produced
and directed the film from a screenplay by Elaine
May. Neil Machlis and Marcello Danon are the executive
producers.
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION
With a large helping of laughter and more than a measure
of truth, Mike Nichol's newest comedy, THE BIRDCAGE,
demonstrates that the value of family is far more
important that anyone's notion of family values.
"Family values is an idea that can't belong to
any one group, because everyone has families,"
Nichols points out. "THE BIRDCAGE is a comedy
about what constitutes a family and the lengths to
which people who love their family will go for them."
When Nichols saw the original movie La Cage Aux Folles
in 1978, he thought it would make a great American
movie about family. From the beginning, it was planned
to be the first onscreen collaboration for him and
his former comedy partner Elaine May. Though the team
of Nichols and May had virtually re-defined improvisational
comedy in the late 1950s and into the 1960s, their
individual success in films began after the dissolution
of their partnership.
Nichols offers, "We've never done a movie from
first to last together. This is a project we've wanted
to do for 15 years because we knew from the first
that it was a timeless comedy with a terrific plot
and a wonderful ending. We went through the story
many times before Elaine wrote it, and it was exciting
to remember the joy of just being funny together.
We bring out the best in each other."
To bring this sparkling comedy to the screen, Nichols
gathered an extraordinary ensemble of some of today's
most talented and honored screen and stage stars.
"One of the main things we wanted to do in casting
the movie was to find actors who would inhabit the
characters rather than comment on them," Nichols
notes. "The most important thing was that they
be truthful, and now I can't imagine anyone else as
any of these characters. They are exactly the right
actors for each role, right down to the non-speaking
parts."
Three-time Academy Award nominee Robin Williams stars
as Armand, whose attempt to support his son's illusion
leads to one of the most frenzied dinner parties ever
seen on screen.
"It goes without saying that Robin is a wonderful
actor, and the story required someone with Robin's
unlimited resources at the center of it," states
Nichols. "What I wanted in Armand was a kind
of suppressed hysteria; someone who could appear perfectly
straight and ordinary, but with a little something
just under the surface that he can't completely contro,.
Robin played that brilliantly. He's funny all the
way through, but funny in a controlled way,"
Williams immediately responded to the relevance of
the story, as well as its pointed comedy. "It's
one of the great comic plots, containing a wonderful
perspective for today," he remarks. "It's
very appropriate to make it now -- and in this country."
The actor also relished the chance to do what he refers
to as "learn a new set of acting muscles."
Williams adds, "I wanted to play Armand because
it gave me an opportunity to portray a very dry type
of comedy versus being outrageous. It was very interesting
because it's restrained and reactive...finding different
layers of behavior."
To play opposite Williams as Armand's longtime companion,
Albert. Nichols cast Nathan Lane, who is best known
for his acclaimed work on the Broadway stage. .
"Nathan is brilliant and hilarious and he could
keep up with Robin -- no easy feat," Nichols
says. "You can see him thinking, which is the
mark of a fine movie actor. He made everything about
Albert very real, and still very funny. Nathan throws
the drag aspect of the character away for the most
part; it was more about creating a whole person. At
the heart of it was the partnership of Robin and Nathan;
they loved each other and it was great to see."
Lane recalls, "Robin and I met and started reading
the script, and there was an instant chemistry and
rapport."
Lane was starring on Broadway in Neil Simon's "Laughter
on the 23rd Floor" when he was initially approached
by Mike Nichols regarding the role in THE BIRDCAGE.
He recalls, "To have Mike Nichols come backstage
and say, 'I'd like you to star in a movie,' was a
dream come true."
For his portrayal, Lane steadfastly avoided resorting
to any stereotypes. "It's not about extremes;
I just tried to be more feminine and softer,"
he reflects. "When Albert is in drag, it's a
performance, and though he's melodramatic at times
-- as many performers are -- at home he loves being
a family man."
Providing a perfect counterpart to Albert and Armand
are the conservative Senator Keeley and his unassuming
wife Louise, played by Oscar winners Gene Hackman
and Dianne Wiest.
"I've known Gene Hackman for a long time,"
Nichols says, "and knew that he started out,
as I did, in improvisational comedy. I know how funny
he can be. His genius is that he can by 100 percent
true and funny at the same time. Gene never fakes
anything. And Dianne Wiest, of course, is not only
a marvelous actress, but a brilliant comedienne."
Nichols had spotted Hank Azaria in the film Quiz Show
and initially offered him the part of Albert's dresser.
The role eventually evolved into Albert and Armand's
flamboyant houseman Agador, an integral member of
their singular family.
Having worked with Mike Nichols on Broadway, Christine
Baranski joined the cast as Val's biological mother
Katharine. "In a film peopled with eccentric
and wildly funny people, Katharine is quite centered
and calm," Baranski observes. "I think it's
true of Elaine's script that you come away with a
sense that there's love and dignity to all these characters,
however eccentric they are. Love levels things; unconditional
love can normalize any situation."
Relative newcomers Dan Futterman and Calista Flockhart
round out the main cast as the young couple whose
romance is the catalyst for two seemingly dichotomous
families to find common ground.
As in few other films, the efforts of those behind
the scenes on THE BIRDCAGE was as intrinsic to reflecting
the characters as the actors who played them. Nichols
assembled an outstanding creative team whose talents
are as evident in the film as those of the cast.
Nichols agrees, "I was very lucky. Bo Welsh is
a great production designer, and I have a long history
with costume designer Ann Roth, whose sense of character
and detail is magnificent. Their ability to make a
metaphor out of the truth -- out of the accurate observations
of what these people would wear and how they would
live -- is of immeasurable importance for a story
like this. They loved the challenge and brought so
much to the film. We were endlessly exciting by the
sets and clothes when we saw them."
Joining these veterans of earlier Nichols movies was
acclaimed cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki (affectionately
nicknamed "Cheevo"), who enjoyed his first
collaboration with the director on THE BIRDCAGE. "I
loved Cheevo's work even before I met him and was
even more thrilled with our work together," Nichols
states. "He's an ideal director of photography
for me because he's obsessed with detail and yet approaches
his job in a way that's always imaginative and original."
THE BIRDCAGE is set in the eclectic community of South
Beach, Florida. Interiors were primarily accomplished
on soundstages in Los Angeles, while the exterior
of The Birdcage was shot on location in Miami.
"South Beach is perfect for this movie because
it's the closest equivalent in the United States to
the French Rivera (where the original film took place),"
Bo Welch offers. "It has perhaps the largest
collection of 1930s Art Deco buildings in the world.
The walk in front of where our Birdcage nightclub
was located is a non-stop parade of scantily clad
beautiful people, sprinkled with tourists from all
over, so it's a great smorgasbord of characters, and
you could imagine that this club should flourish there."
For The Birdcage itself, Nichols was insistent that
it not appear to be a specialized club. "We wanted
it to be a family place, a spot where people go on
dates, birthdays and anniversaries. It ended up being
a club for everybody."
In crafting Armand and Albert's apartment, Welch tried
to capture the lifestyle of those who lived there
as well as the neighborhood. "You walk the line
between decorated and comfortable," he explains.
"Armand and Albert are happy, they're settled,
and that is reflected in their decor, but the overall
design is more in response to the environment of South
Beach, which is very warm and tropical."
In sharp contrast, the overhauled version of the apartment
was a study in Gothic austerity. The severity of the
setting and furniture has the desired effect of subtly
adding to the tension and discomfort of the two families
meeting for the first time.
Nichols credits costume designer Ann Roth and make-up
artist Roy Helland with helping all of the actors
define their characters, but their contributions were
especially noted with regard to Nathan Lane's Albert.
"Ann Roth is a genius; she instinctively knows
what everybody should wear, even when it's just a
t-shirt and shorts. But there's something about the
way she and Roy conceive Nathan's character when he's
in drag -- especially when he's in drag for the family
as 'Mrs. Coleman' -- that made her a whole person
with a specific identity."
Roy Helland also worked with Nichols to conceive the
make-up for the corps of entertainers at The Birdcage.
"Mike wanted the make-up in this movie to be
real," Helland states. "He wanted a complete
illusion so that the audience will suspend their disbelief.
It can be funny, but it shouldn't be funny just looking
at it."
To help mount the nightly extravaganza that draws
regulars and tourists alike to The Birdcage, Nichols
recruited noted choreographer Vince Paterson.
"We made the decision to use professional dancers
and dress them in drag," Paterson recalls. "Mike
wanted me to create six girls who were very individual,
so I resisted the inclination to make their movements
clean and precise. Inside the framework of all the
steps being correct, they had the freedom to present
their personalities."
The most difficult aspect of the show became the five-inch
heels in which the dancers had to execute the choreography.
"I told them they would be wearing heels, and
they thought I meant those clunky little dance shoes,
but I told Ann Roth to get me five inch heels. The
first week was really tough for those guys because
they'd never danced in anything like those before.
So they suffered through the pain, but, you know...the
price of beauty," Paterson laughs.
Before principal photography got underway, Nichols
gathered his cast for a period of rehearsals. The
director expounds, "I always rehearse a movie
for a couple of weeks so we can understand the shape
and architecture of the story, because you'll never
be doing it in order again. Turning psychology into
behavior is one of the director's jobs and it's easier
for everyone when you've taken the journey from beginning
to end."
Despite that, he acknowledges, "The great thing
about making movies is you have this unique combination
of preparing everything and then showing up to find
out what's going to happen because you can never control
it. You have to hope for a small miracle every day."
During the course of production, several of those
small miracles arose from the creative input that
Nichols encouraged from his remarkably versatile cast.
"We had a rule on the picture," Nichols
reveals. "The actors would do the written script
until I was satisfied and then we would do one take
in which they could improvise. Given this cast, there
were obviously some improvs that were insanely funny,
but didn't fit the story. But there are moments all
through the picture that are improvised and were perfect."
Williams comments, "It does two things: it frees
you up and it adds a certain wild energy to the mix.
Then, even the scripted lines are gassed up because
it's no holds barred, the rules are off. Sometimes
it's great; sometimes it misses, but it spices it
up and adds fire to the situation."
"It was an opportunity to try something different,"
Lane agrees. "Mike might not use the whole take,
but little bits and pieces that were wonderful."
Nichols reveals one such moment, "Robin says
to Nathan, 'Oh, you're going to the cemetery and you're
taking your toothbrush -- how Egyptian.' 'How Egyptian'
was Robin's."
Both scripted takes and wild takes had the ability
to end in work-stopping laughter. "There was
a lot of falling down laughing on the set," Lane
recalls. "Gene Hackman in tears, Dianne Wiest...everyone."
Even the director wasn't immune. "Mike would
have to leave the set with his monitor and a handkerchief
in his mouth so he wouldn't ruin the take with his
laughter," Wiest tells. "We were all guilty
of breaking up during takes. There were nights we
would laugh from the time we arrived in the morning
until we wrapped at night."
"Everyone involved added to the joy of making
this movie," Nichols says. "I got even more
than I anticipated from the comedy and, more importantly,
from the reality."
"Armand and Albert don't live in a separate world,"
Williams agrees. "They're a couple and they have
the same dynamics as any couple. It may not go with
what was initially thought of as a nuclear family,
but there are a lot of families like this, and they
all share the same kinds of problems trying to get
through life."
"Elaine's triumph," Nichols reflects, "was
to ask the question, 'How would it be if this happened
right here, right now, in today's society?'. She understood
that you have to include every possible kind of prejudice
in the telling of this story, because in the final
reconciliation you represent everyone -- not just
gays and heterosexuals, but Jews and Gentiles, Democrats
and Republicans...one hopes the whole country."
Nichols concludes, "THE BIRDCAGE is a comedy,
but it has other elements as everything does. In the
end, literally and figuratively, this is a film about
reconciliation. The story doesn't take sides; the
movie loves all of them, and I think the audience
will too."
ABOUT THE CAST
ROBIN WILLIAMS (Armand
Goldman), hailed for his comic genius, has earned
equal acclaim for his powerful performances in a number
of decidedly dramatic roles.
He has been honored with three Academy Award nominations
for Best Actor, the first coming for his multi-layer
performance as a popular war zone deejay in Barry
Levinson's Good Morning, Vietnam. His moving portrayal
of a dedicated teacher in Peter Weir's Dead Poets
Society brought him his second Best Actor nod, and
he earned his third nomination for his inventive portrayal
of a homeless man in Terry Gilliam's The Fisher King.
In addition, Williams won a special Golden Globe Award
for his irrepressible incarnation of the Genie in
the animated hit musical Aladdin.
Williams also garnered widespread praise for his work
in such diverse films as Chris Columbus's Mrs. Doubtfire,
Penny Marshall's Awakenings, for which he was honored
by the National Board of Review as Best Actor, and
Paul Mazursky's Moscow on the Hudson. He most recently
braved the unique adventure of Jumanji, and he includes
among his additional screen credits Steven Spielberg's
Hook, George Roy Hill's The World According to Garp
and Robert Altman's Popeye. He will next be seen starring
in the title role of Francis Ford Coppola's Jack,
due out this Fall.
Born in Chicago, Williams grew up in northern California
where he first showcased his comedic gifts. He was
later accepted to the prestigious Julliard Academy
in New York, where he spent three years under the
tutelage of John Houseman, among others. Retuning
to the West Coast, he began performing at comedy clubs
in San Francisco and Los Angeles, where he quickly
built a reputation as one of the most gifted young
comedians on the scene.
He first gained national attention in an unforgettable
close encounter with the cast of television's hit
series "Happy Days," where he guest starred
as the visiting alien Mork. The response to his appearance
led to the successful spin-off series "Mork and
Mindy," which debuted in 1978.
Williams previously collaborated with director Mike
Nichols on the revival of Samuel Beckett's "Waiting
For Godot," which enjoyed a sold-out run at New
York's Lincoln Center.
GENE HACKMAN (Senator Keely) is unquestionably one
of the film industry's most admired actors, whose
work has been consistently honored by critics, audiences
and his peers. In addition, he is one of the most
prolific actors of our time with a career spanning
over three decades and encompassing over 50 films.
In 1993, he swept the Academy Award, Golden Globe
Award, British Academy Award, and Los Angeles and
New York Film Critics Awards for Best Supporting Actor
for his work in Clint Eastwood's Western blockbuster
Unforgiven. Earlier in his career, he won a Best Actor
Oscar for his indelible portrayal of tough cop Popeye
Doyle in The French Connection. He earned another
Best Actor Oscar nomination for his performance as
a Federal agent in the compelling drama Mississippi
Burning, as well as two more Supporting Actor nods
for his work in Bonnie and Clyde and I Never Sang
For My Father.
Hackman last year continued his list of acclaimed
performances with his portrayal of B-movie producer
Harry Zimm in MGM's smash hit comedy Get Shorty. He
also delivered a powerhouse performance as a by-the-book
submarine captain in the hit action thriller Crimson
Tide. He had previously earned widespread praise for
his portrayal of a slick corporate attorney in the
suspense-filled drama The Firm, based on John Grisham's
best seller, and next returns to Grisham territory
with his starring role in the upcoming screen version
of the author's The Chamber. Also ahead on Hackman's
schedule is Extreme Measures.
His illustrious film career also includes such notable
titles as The Poseidon Adventure, The Conversation,
Scarecrow, Young Frankenstein, French Connection II,
Night Moves, A Bridge Too Far, Superman, Reds, Uncommon
Valor, Under Fire, Hoosiers, No Way Out, The Package,
Narrow Margin, Postcards From the Edge and Class Action.
Hackman recently enjoyed a well-received return to
his New York stage roots, when he starred in Mike
Nichols's theatrical production of Death and the Maiden,
also starring Glenn Close and Richard Dreyfuss.
NATHAN LANE (Albert) is a familiar face to Broadway
and off-Broadway theatre audiences, and is also becoming
well-known for his work on the screen.
An award-winning stage actor, he received a Tony Award
nomination as well as the Drama Desk and Outer Critics
Circle Awards for his performance in the hit revival
of the musical "Guys and Dolls." Lane also
earned rave reviews for his work in the Broadway plays
"Love! Valour! Compassion!," in which he
reprised his role from the original off-Broadway production,
Neil Simon's "Laughter on the 23rd Floor,"
"Present Laughter," "On Borrowed Time,"
"Some Americans Abroad" and "Merlin,
The Wind in the Willows." He next returns to
Broadway in the revival of "A Funny Thing Happened
on the Way to the Forum," directed by Jerry Zaks,
due to open in April.
In 1992, Lane was honored with an Obie Award for Sustained
Excellence for his work in a wide variety of off-Broadway
productions. His extensive off-Broadway repertoire
includes the Terrence McNally plays "The Lisbon
Traviata," "Bad Habits" and "Lips
Together, Teeth Apart"; as well as "The
Film Society," "In a Pig's Valise,"
"She Stoops to Conquer," and "Measure
For Measure," directed by Joseph Papp for the
New York Shakespeare Festival.
For the screen, Lane lent his singing and speaking
talents to the role of Timon in the animated blockbuster
The Lion King. He was most recently seen in the highly
praised feature Jeffrey, for which he has been nominated
for an American Comedy Award. He includes among his
additional film credits Addams Family Values; Frankie
and Johnny; Life With Mikey; Ironweed; He Said, She
Said; and The Lemon Sisters.
On television, he played the Cowardly Lion in TNT's
"The Wizard of Oz," which was taped at Lincoln
Center, and appeared in the Great Performances productions
of "Alice in Wonderland" and Terrance McNally's
"The Last Mile." He most recently starred
in the Hallmark Hall of Fame presentation of "The
Boys Next Door."
DIANNE WIEST (Louise Keeley) is a two-time Academy
Award winner and one of today's most respected screen
actresses. Last year, she won the Oscar and was recognized
by several distinguished critics organizations for
her portrayal of a flamboyant stage actress in Woody
Allen's Bullets Over Broadway. She had previously
been honored with an Academy Award for her role in
Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters, and was also Oscar
nominated for her work in Ron Howard's Parenthood.
Wiest made her feature film debut in Claudia Weill's
It's My Turn, and has gone on to appear in such movies
as Jack Hofsiss's I'm Dancing As Fast As I Can, Ulu
Grossbard's Falling in Love, Tim Burton's Edward Scissorhands
and Jodie Foster's Little Man Tate. Wiest has also
enjoyed a long collaboration with director Woody Allen
in the films The Purple Rose of Cairo, September and
Radio Days, in addition to her aforementioned Oscar-winning
roles.
Wiest is presently starring in Peter Cohn's Drunks,
which was screened at this year's Sundance Film Festival.
The festival also honored the actress personally with
the 1996 Piper-Heidsieck Tribute for Independent Vision.
She will next star opposite Whoopi Goldberg in Donald
Petrie's The Associate.
Also an accomplished stage actress, Wiest won the
Obie, Clarence Derwent and Theatre World Awards for
Best Actress for her performance in "The Art
of Dining" off-Broadway. She more recently starred
in "In The Summer House," presented at Lincoln
Center.
HANK AZARIA (Agador) most recently appeared in Michael
Mann's action hit Heat, with Al Pacino. He was previously
seen in a cameo role in Lesli Glatter's Now and Then,
produced by and starring Demi Moore. In Robert Redford's
Best Picture Academy Award-nominated Quiz Show, Azaria
portrayed Al Freedman, a television producer who colludes
with David Paymer's character to rig a game show.
Azaria was also seen in Garry Marshall's comedy hit
Pretty Woman.
No stranger to television, Azaria starred in CBS'
romantic comedy "If Not For You," with Elizabeth
McGovern. He is also the voice of several key characters
on Fox's long-running comedy series "The Simpsons,"
and starred in Fox's innovative sitcom "Herman's
Head."
Azaria trained at the prestigious American Academy
of Dramatic Arts in New York, and played the title
role in a production of "Hamlet" at Columbia
University. He continued his theatre studies at Tufts
University, where he appeared in productions of such
plays as "Uncle Vanya," "The Merchant
of Venice," "The Ballad of the Sad Cafe"
and "The Dumb Waiter."
He subsequently moved to Los Angeles, where he further
honed his skills under the direction of Roy London.
He experimented in improvisation and sketch comedy,
becoming a favorite at local comedy clubs, and co-wrote
"An Evening on Thin Ice," which was presented
at The Comedy Store. Azaria also won a DramaLogue
Award for his work in the play "Conspicuous Consumption."
CHRISTINE BARANSKI (Katherine) is perhaps best known
to television fans for her Emmy-winning portrayal
of Cybill Shepherd's wisecracking best friend in the
CBS series "Cybill." However, she has long
delighted New York theatre audiences with her highly
praised performances in a wide variety of stage roles.
Though THE BIRDCAGE marks her first screen collaboration
with Mike Nichols, she previously worked with the
director in the Broadway production of Tom Stoppard's
"The Real Thing," for which Baranski won
a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award. Nichols also
directed her on Broadway in David Rabe's "Hurlyburly."
Baranski won a second Tony Award for her work in Neil
Simon's "Rumors," and a Drama Desk Award
for Terrence McNally's "Lip Together, Teeth Apart."
She also starred in the Broadway presentation of John
Guare's "House of the Blue Leaves."
On the screen, Baranski most recently joined the ensemble
cast of the film version of Paul Rudnick's off-Broadway
hit Jeffrey. She appeared as Claus von Bulow's mistress
in Barbet Schroeder's Reversal of Fortune, and includes
among her additional film credits Addams Family Values,
Life With Mikey, 9 1/2 Weeks, Lovesick and Legal Eagles.
She has also been seen in the television movies "Playing
for Time" and "To Dance With the White Dog."
DAN FUTTERMAM (Val Goldman) performs his first studio
feature film starring role in THE BIRDCAGE. He was
previously seen in Terry Gilliam's The Fisher King,
Joan Micklin Silver's Big Girls Don't Cry and Charlie
Peters's Passed Away. He stars in the upcoming independent
features Till Christmas and Dr. Spielberg's Boat.
A graduate of Columbia University, Futterman has earned
praise for his work on the New York stage. He appeared
in the award-winning Broadway play "Angels in
America" and the Lincoln Center production of
"The Lights." He also had roles in such
off-Broadway as "The Raft of Medusa" and
"Club Soda."
On television, Futterman was featured in the longform
projects "The Out of Towners and "Class
of '61."
CALISTA FLOCKHART (Barbara Keeley) is a young actress
who has already built an impressive New York stage
repertoire. She was recognized with the Theatre World
and Clarence Derwent Awards for her performance as
Laura in "The Glass Menagerie" at the Roundabout
Theatre. She also earned praise for her work in the
off-Broadway production of "The Loop," in
which she came to the attention of Mike Nichols.
Her other credits include off-Broadway presentations
of "All for One," "Sophistry,"
Garry Marshall's production of "Wrong Turn at
Lungfish," "Beside Herself" and "Bovver
Boys." In addition to her work on the New York
stage, Flockhart has starred in several prominent
regional productions, including "The Three Sisters"
at Chicago's Goodman Theatre, and "Our Town"
and "Death Takes a Holiday" at the Williamstown
Theatre Festival.
Flockhart has also been seen onscreen in the features
Quiz Show, Naked in New York and Drunks, and in the
television movies "Darrow" and "The
Secret Life of Mary Margaret Carter."
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
MIKE NICHOLS (Director/Producer) is a multi-faceted
leader in the entertainment industry who has been
repeatedly recognized for his contributions to both
the stage and screen. During the course of his distinguished
career, his many honors have included an Oscar, an
Emmy, seven Tony Awards, and a Directors Guild Award.
Nichols had already established himself as an award-winning
Broadway stage director when he made an auspicious
feature film directorial debut on the screen version
of Edward Albee's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?,
starring Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Sandy Dennis
and George Segal. Nichols earned his first Best Director
Academy Award nomination for his work on the film,
which was also nominated for Best Picture and brought
Oscars to Taylor and Dennis. The following year, Nichols
won the Oscar for his direction of the groundbreaking
film The Graduate, which propelled Dustin Hoffman
to instant stardom and an Academy Award nomination.
The Graduate was also nominated for Best Picture and
nearly three decades later remains on of the seminal
films of a generation.
Nichols has since garnered Academy Award nominations
for Best Director for his work on the acclaimed drama
Silkwood, which also brought Oscar nods to Meryl Streep
and Cher; and the delightful comedy Working Girl,
which received five other nominations, including Best
Picture, Actress (Melanie Griffith) and Supporting
Actress (Sigourney Weaver).
Nichols has also helmed such diverse features as Catch-22,
Carnal Knowledge, The Day of the Dolphin, The Fortune,
Heartburn, Biloxi Blues, Postcards From the Edge,
Regarding Henry and Wolf.
Nichols began directing for the stage, making his
Broadway debut in 1963 on the Neil Simon comedy "Barefoot
in the Park," starring Robert Redford. His work
gained him his first Tony Award, and he went on to
direct a string of critical and commercial successes,
including the Neil Simon hits "The Odd Couple,"
"Plaza Suite" and "Prisoner of Second
Avenue," all of which were honored with Tony
Awards. He also directed the Tony-winning "The
Knack," "Luv" and "The Apple Tree,"
as well as "Streamers," voted Best Play
by the New York Drama Critics, and the Pulitzer Prize-winning
"The Gin Game."
In 1977, he produced the smash Broadway musical "Annie,"
which won seven Tony Awards, spawning a feature film
adaptation and the now-classic anthem "Tomorrow."
More recently, Nichols directed the Broadway productions
of Tom Stoppard's Tony-wining "The Real Thing,"
David Rabe's "Hurlyburly," the comedy "Social
Security," and Ariel Dorfman's "Death and
the Maiden," starring Glenn Close, Richard Dreyfuss
and Gene Hackman. He also mounted Whoopi Goldberg's
1984 one-woman show, which first brought her national
attention. In addition, he crafted the Chicago and
New York presentations of Jules Feiffer's "Elliott
Loves," and the sold-out Lincoln Center revival
of Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot,"
starring Robin Williams and Steve Martin.
Born in Berlin, Nichols emigrated with his family
to New York in 1939 to escape Nazi persecution. While
attending the University of Chicago, he shuttled to
New York to study acting with Lee Strasberg and ultimately
left college to help form an acting company called
the Compass Players. The troupe soon evolved into
the innovative Second City, where his colleagues included
Elaine May, Alan Arkin, Shelley Berman, Barbara Harris,
Zohra Lampert and others.
In 1957, Nichols and May launched their now-legendary
comedy team. Their successful partnership, including
a year-long, sold-out Broadway engagement, lasted
four years until they elected to pursue independent
career paths. Though they have since reunited on a
variety of projects, THE BIRDCAGE marks their first
official collaboration for the big screen.
ELAINE MAY (Screenwriter) has enjoyed a multi-facet
career as a highly regarded writer, director and performer.
She was honored with an Academy Award nomination for
Best Screenplay for the hit comedy Heaven Can Wait,
which she co-wrote with the film's star Warren Beatty.
May made her feature film directorial debut on A New
Leaf, which she also scripted. She also wrote and
directed Mikey and Nicky and Ishtar, as well as helming
the comedy The Heartbreak Kid, from a screenplay by
Neil Simon.
She has also lent her talents to the legitimate theatre,
where she has seen several of her plays produced,
including "Adaptation," "Not Enough
Rope" and "Mr. Gogol and Mr. Preen."
In addition, she wrote the one-act play "Hot
Line," which was presented as part of the 1995
off-Broadway hit "Death Defying Acts." She
also directed the off-Broadway production of Terrence
McNally's "Adaptation/Next."
May and Mike Nichols were both members of the trailblazing
Compass Players which later became Second City. They
went on to create one of the most successful comedy
duos of the day. Together they headlined "An
Evening With Nichols and May" on Broadway for
a successful year-long run, in addition to appearing
at cabaret clubs around the country.
May has also appeared onscreen in such films as Luv,
Enter Laughing, A New Leaf, California Suite, and
In the Spirit.
NEIL MACHLIS (Executive Producer) previously worked
with Mike Nichols as the executive producer on Postcard
From the Edge and Wolf. He also executive produced
the hit comedies Honeymoon in Vegas, starring Nicolas
Cage, Trains, Planes, and Automobiles, teaming Steve
Martin and John Candy, and Chances Are, starring Robert
Downey, Jr. and Cybill Shepherd.
In addition, Machlis served as the co-producer on
such films as the recent romantic comedy I.Q., starring
Walter Matthau, Meg Ryan and Tim Robbins; the hit
sequel Three Men and a Little Lady; An Innocent Man,
starring Tom Selleck; and Monster Squad.
A graduate of the very first class of the Directors
Guild Training Program, Machils began his career working
on such films as Lenny and Play it Again, Sam. He
later worked his way up through the ranks from second
assistant director to first assistant director, and
then to production manager and associate producer.
His early credits as associate producer or production
manager include such diverse films as Grease, Grease
2, American Gigolo, Mommie Dearest, Johnny Dangerously,
2010 and Gung Ho.
MARCELLO DANON (Executive Producer) has enjoyed
a successful career extending over the last half of
this century. He was the producer of the original
French/Italian film La Cage Aux Folles.
Danon began his career in the late 1940s, working
as an executive producer for several of the top film
companies in France and Italy. In 1955, he produced
his first film under his own production banner Da.Ma.
Films. Since then he has produced over 50 films, including
Rififi Chez Les Hommes, En Cas de Malheur, and the
sequels to OSS 117, Fantomas and La Cage Aux Folles.
He has collaborated with such directors as Jules Dassin,
Claude Autant-Lara, Henri Verneuil, Marcel Carné,
Claude Pinoteau and Edouard Molinaro. His films have
also featured such notable actors as Brigitte Bardot,
Yves Montand, Fernandel, Claudia Cardinale, Oliver
Reed, Pier Angeli, Jean Paul Belmondo, Vittorio De
Sica, Melina Mercouri and Curt Jurgens, to name only
a few.
In addition, Danon has seen a number of his film honored
with a variety of international awards, including
the Golden Globe, Cèsar (France), David di
Donatello (Italy), and nominations for the Academy
Award and Special Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival.
EMMANUEL LUBEZKI (Director of Photography) most
recently served as the cinematographer for the widely
hailed family film A Little Princess, continuing a
successful collaboration with director Alfonso Cuaron
that began at the National University in Mexico City.
One of Mexico's most esteemed directors of photography,
Lubezki won his first Ariel Award in 1992 for his
work on Alfonso Arau's Like Water For Chocolate, becoming
the youngest recipient of that country's highest cinematography
award. He won another Ariel for Miroslava the following
year, and his third in 1994 for his work on Amber,
making Lubezki the first person ever to be recognized
with the Ariel for three consecutive years.
Lubezki again worked with Alfonso Arau on the recent
hit romance A Walk in the Clouds, starring Keanu Reeves.
His additional film credits include Alfonso Cuaron's
feature film debut Love in the Time of Hysteria, Ben
Stiller's offbeat comedy Reality Bites, The Harvest
and Twenty Bucks. He also won a Cable ACE Award for
his work on the "Murder Obliquely" installment
of the Showtime series "Fallen Angels."
BO WELCH (Production Designer) previously worked
with Mike Nicholson the atmospheric romantic thriller
Wolf. Acclaimed an innovative designer with an exceptional
ability for blending fantasy and reality, his imaginative
designs have set the tone for such distinctly stylish
Tim Burton hits as Edward Scissorhands for which he
won a BAFTA Award, Beetlejuice and Batman Returns.
He most recently served as the production designer
as well as the second unity director on Alfonso Cuaron's
A Little Princess, which brought him the 1995 L.A.
Film Critics Award for Best Art Director. His additional
film credits include Lawrence Kasdan's Grand Canyon
and The Accidental Tourist, John Patrick Shanley's
Joe Versus the Volcano, and Joel Schumacher's The
Lost Boys.
Prior to making the transition to production designer,
Welch had been honored with an Academy Award nomination
for his art direction on Steven Spielberg's The Color
Purple. Earlier in his career, he worked as an art
director on such films as Swing Shift, Mommie Dearest,
Chilly Scenes of Winter and The Star Chamber.
ARTHUR SCHMIDT (Editor) has won two Academy Awards,
the most recent for his astounding blending of past
and present in Robert Zemeckis's blockbuster Forrest
Gump. He earned his first Oscar for another Zemeckis
smash, Who Framed Roger Rabbit?. In addition, Schmidt
has been Zemeckis's editor of choice on all three
of the Back to the Future hits, as well as the comedy
thriller Death Becomes Her.
Schmidt counts among his other film credits Barry
Sonnenfeld's Addams Family Values, Michael Mann's
Last of the Mohicans, Ruthless People, The Rocketeer,
Fandango, The Escape Artist, Firstborn, Coal Miner's
Daughter, and John Schlessinger's Marathon Man. Earlier
in his career, he worked with Mike Nichols as the
assistant editor on The Fortune.
For television, Schmidt earned an Emmy Award as well
as an Eddie Award for his work on the highly praised
telefilm "The Jericho Mile."
ANN ROTH (Costume Designer) continues a longtime
association with Mike Nichols that began on Broadway
and continued onscreen. She has created the costumes
for the director's last seven films: Wolf, Regarding
Henry, Postcards From the Edge, Working Girl, Biloxi
Blues, Heartburn and Silkwood. They also collaborated
on the stage productions of "The Odd Couple,"
"Lunch Hour," "Social Security"
and the Lincoln Center revival of "Waiting for
Godot."
One of the most sought-after designers in the industry,
Roth's talents have graced over 40 films in a career
spanning more than three decades. She received an
Oscar nomination for her work on Places in the Heart
and won the British Academy Award for John Schlessinger's
The Day of the Locust.
Just a few of her other notable credits are Sydney
Pollack's remake of Sabrina and Barbet Schroeder's
new film Before and After, in addition to Just Cause,
Dave, Q & A, Pacific Heights, Family Business,
The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The Morning After,
Sweet Dreams, Jagged Edge, The World According to
Garp, Dressed to Kill, Nine to Five, Hair, Coming
Home, The Goodbye Girl and Midnight Cowboy.
For television, Roth has lent her talents to such
outstanding projects as "Serving in Silence"
and "O Pioneer!." She also continues to
divide her time between the stage and screen, and
recently designed the costumes for the New York productions
of "Singin' in the Rain" and "Arms
and the Man."
VINCENT PATERSON (Choreographer) is a highly regarded
choreographer and director for both the screen and
stage. In addition, he has been a creative force in
the careers of two of the most influential superstars
of our time: Madonna and Michael Jackson.
He was recognized with a Tony Award nomination for
his choreography for Hal Prince's musical adaptation
of "Kiss of the Spiderwoman" on Broadway.
His work also extends to the concert stage, where
he directed and choreographed Madonna's "Blonde
Ambition" tour and Michael Jackson's "Bad"
tour, as well as the tours of other top artists.
Paterson is currently choreographing Alan Parker's
long-awaited film adaptation of the Broadway smash
Evita, starring Madonna. His additional film credits
include Steven Spielberg's Hook, Madonna's documentary
Truth or Dare and Sydney Pollack's Havana. He also
conceived, choreographed and co-directed the innovative
"Smooth Criminal" number in Michael Jackson's
film Moonwalker.
His talents have been reflected in the videos of such
musical vanguards as Van Halen, Paul McCartney, George
Harrison and David Lee Roth. His choreography has
also contributed to many of the most memorable award-winning
commercials ever produced, including "Barkley
of Seville" for Nike, Ray Charles's "Uh
Huh" for Diet Pepsi, and the Levis Loose campaign.
Paterson both directed and choreographed the TNT special
"In Search of Dr. Seuss." This delightful
journey through the works of the legendary author
garnered seven Emmy nominations, including Best Choreography,
and five ACE Award nominations, including Best Director. |